A veteran from Gilbert, AZ who served with the US Army for more than 37 years, Colt K. Bulot belonged to the airborne infantry. He took on several responsibilities during his military career, including duties as squad leader, training NCO, and drill sergeant. Colt Bulot received numerous awards during his active service, such as the Purple Heart.
The Purple Heart is a military award given to service members who were wounded or killed while on active duty with the US military. Distinct from other military awards, those who earn it have sacrificed themselves greatly or have paid the ultimate price of combat. Here are some other facts about the Purple Heart.
1. The oldest military award still given to service members today, the Purple Heart was first known in 1780 as the Fidelity Medallion. President George Washington changed it to the Badge of Military Merit in 1782. Through the years, the Badge of Military Merit evolved to what is known today as Purple Heart.
2. The modern-day name and look of the Purple Heart is credited to Gen. Douglas MacArthur. In 1932, Gen. MacArthur worked to refresh and rename the award to commemorate the bicentennial anniversary of President Washington’s birthday. The new design featured the likeness of President Washington.
3. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt defined the qualifications for eligibility to receive the Purple Heart, designating it for those who have been wounded or killed in action. Eligibility was expanded to other branches of service in the US military, and posthumous Purple Heart awards were authorized.
4.The first recipients of the Badge of Military Merit were William Brown and Elijah Churchill, who fought during the Revolutionary War. Brown served during the Siege of Yorktown while Churchill fought on Long Island. Gen. MacArthur received the first modern-day Purple Heart for his role in World War II.